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OTOPLASTY

Ear correction (correction of protruding ears) is a procedure mainly intended for people with protruding, asymmetrical, or deformed auricles.

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Otoplasty – what is it and what does the procedure involve?

Otoplasty, or ear surgery, is a surgical procedure aimed at improving the shape of the ears and correcting their position in relation to the head. It is most often performed in cases of protruding ears, but the procedure can also address other defects in the structure of the auricle. Otoplasty – ear surgery allows you to change the proportions, reduce the size, or reshape the cartilage, restoring a natural and aesthetic appearance.

Ear surgery is usually performed under local anesthesia, although general anesthesia may be used in children. The aim of the surgery is to achieve a lasting effect and improve the self-esteem of patients, who often feel very dissatisfied with the appearance of their ears.

Ear correction – application

Ear correction (correction of protruding ears) is a procedure mainly intended for people with protruding, asymmetrical, or deformed auricles. The procedure is performed on both adults and children (usually over 6 years of age) to improve the appearance and proportions of the face.

Ear plastic surgery may include:

  • change in the angle of the ear from the head
  • cartilage modeling
  • correction of the size of the auricle

Aesthetic problems that otoplasty can fix

With blepharoplasty, the eye area can be effectively rejuvenated, restoring a younger appearance and natural freshness to the face. This procedure is a proven method used in aesthetic medicine, allowing a gentle lifting of the eyelids that improves the aesthetics and functionality of the eye. It is worth checking and consulting with your doctor to see if this is the right method for you.

Protruding ears

Otoplasty effectively corrects protruding ears, reducing the angle at which they stick out from the head and giving them a natural appearance.

Deformed auricle

As a result of trauma, congenital defects, or cartilage infections, ear correction allows the aesthetic shape of the auricle to be restored.

Asymmetry

The surgery can balance the proportions between both ears, improving the harmony of facial features.

Dissatisfaction with the appearance of the ears

Cosmetic surgery boosts the self-confidence of patients who have often struggled with complexes since childhood.

Indications for treatment

  • Protruding ears
  • Malformations of the auricle
  • Past injuries leading to deformity
  • Asymmetry of the ears
  • Aesthetic discomfort experienced by the patient

Ear correction is also performed on children if the problem affects their self-esteem and functioning in their peer group.

Contraindications and side effects

Contraindications for otoplasty include:

  • Active skin infections around the ears
  • Blood clotting disorders
  • Severe systemic diseases
  • Certain thyroid disorders
  • Pregnancy and breastfeeding

Side effects after the procedure

Side effects are rare, but may include:

  • Swelling and bruising lasting up to several days
  • Temporary feeling of skin tightness
  • Sensory disturbances in the ear area
  • Infection at the surgical site
  • Rarely infections or bleeding

The risk is minimized by proper qualification and following the recommendations after the procedure.

The ear correction procedure

Otoplasty is a surgical procedure aimed at shaping the cartilage of the auricle to give it the desired shape and proper adherence to the head.

  • The procedure is performed under local or general anesthesia (especially in children).
  • A surgeon or plastic surgeon makes small incisions behind the ear, exposes the cartilage, and shapes it to reduce the angle of protrusion.
  • The cartilage can be partially excised, weakened, or transplanted, and then stabilized with special sutures.
  • A dressing and a special compression bandage are applied, which the patient should wear for several weeks.

The procedure takes approximately 1–2 hours, does not require hospitalization, and the patient can return home on the same day. Recovery takes several weeks, and full healing and the final result are usually visible after 6 weeks.

Article verified by lek. Aleksandra Jagielska. Information is for reference only and is not a substitute for medical consultation.

Sources:

1. Otoplasty: a review of the surgical techniques (Richards SD, Jebreel A, Capper R., 2005)

2. Otoplasty: Rasps or Puncture Needles? A Clinical Trial (Zanin EM et al., 2021)

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