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DERMABRASIA

What is dermabrasion? It is a modern method of skin regeneration used in both dermatology and aesthetic medicine.

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Dermabrasion - what does the procedure consist of?

Dermabrasion is a procedure involving mechanical exfoliation of the epidermis and upper layers of the dermis using a special device. The main purpose of this procedure is to smooth the surface of the skin, reduce scars, wrinkles and hyperpigmentation, and improve the overall condition and color of the skin. Dermabrasion is a far more invasive procedure than microdermabrasion and requires precise execution by an experienced specialist.

For what purpose is dermabrasion used?

  • Reduction of acne, traumatic and post-surgical scars
  • Wrinkle smoothing
  • Even out skin tone
  • Removal of superficial discoloration
  • Smooth and improve skin firmness
  • Improve the appearance of skin damaged by the sun or the aging process

What problems does dermabrasion help combat? What does it HELP with?

Acne and traumatic scars

Dermabrasion for scars can mechanically shallow and smooth scars, improving skin texture and uniformity.

Wrinkles and signs of aging

The treatment helps to shallow wrinkles, especially fine facial wrinkles and wrinkles around the mouth and eyes.

Discoloration and uneven skin tone

Dermabrasion helps reduce hyperpigmentation, evens out skin tone, lightens post-sun and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.

Stretch marks and extensive epidermal damage

The treatment promotes skin regeneration for shallow stretch marks, smoothing the skin and improving its elasticity.

Scalp care

Dermabrasion of the scalp is also increasingly being performed to support the treatment of seborrhea and prepare the skin for trichological therapies.

Improve firmness and collagen production

Mechanical exfoliation stimulates the natural production of collagen and elastin, leading to improved skin firmness and smoother skin texture.

INDICATIONS FOR SURGERY

  • Acne scars
  • Fine and medium-depth wrinkles
  • Post-sun and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation
  • Post-traumatic and post-surgical scars
  • Stretch marks
  • Rough and thickened skin
  • Keratinized epidermis
  • Uneven skin tone
  • Loss of skin firmness

Contraindications and side effects

Like any treatment, dermabrasion has its contraindications:

  • Fresh tan and sun exposure
  • Active skin infections (acne, herpes, et al)
  • Propensity to form scars
  • Blood clotting disorders
  • Autoimmune diseases
  • Pregnancy and breastfeeding

Side effects from the procedure include:

  • Redness and swelling of the skin
  • Irritation
  • Temporary pigmentation disorders
  • Pruritus and hypersensitivity of the skin
  • Infections (very rare)

How the dermabrasion treatment goes

Dermabrasion is a procedure that involves mechanical exfoliation of the skin using a special device that rotates at high speed and removes layers of the epidermis and dermis.

Course of treatment:

  • Consultation and qualification - Before the procedure, a consultation with a specialist is necessary to assess the condition of the skin and rule out contraindications.
  • Skin preparation - The skin is thoroughly cleansed and disinfected.
  • Anesthesia - The procedure is performed under local or general anesthesia, depending on the area and degree of invasiveness.
  • Mechanical exfoliation - Using a special head, the dead epidermis and upper layers of the dermis are abraded to reveal a smoother layer of skin.
  • Applying a dressing - After the procedure, the skin is protected with a special dressing.

Recovery after the procedure

  • The healing process usually takes from a few days to a few weeks, depending on the depth of exfoliation.
  • After a few days, redness, swelling and peeling may appear.
  • Avoid sun exposure for several weeks and use high sunscreen creams.
  • The full effects of dermabrasion are visible after the skin has completely healed.

Article verified by lek. Aleksandra Jagielska. Information is for reference only and is not a substitute for medical consultation.

Sources:

1.Race Reporting in Dermabrasion Clinical Trials: A Systematic Review (S. Kamboj, T.W. Blalock, J Clin Aesthet Dermatol., 2025) - a systematic review that points out the limitations of trials in dermabrasion

2.Skin Resurfacing - Dermabrasion (L. Bedford et al., StatPearls, 2023) - article-review covering the indications, technique, main advantages and risks of dermabrasion.

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