Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that significantly affects patients' quality of life. It is most often manifested by erythematous and scaly skin lesions and can occur in various forms. Early diagnosis and appropriately selected treatment are key to controlling the course of the disease and alleviating symptoms.
Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune disease whose main symptom is scaly skin lesions resulting from excessive and abnormal keratinization of the epidermis. The lesions are papules covered with silvery-white scales, most often located on the elbows, knees, scalp, hands and feet. Itching is also a typical symptom of psoriasis, and in some cases psoriatic arthritis can develop.
The causes of psoriasis are complex and include both genetic and environmental factors. The onset of the disease is associated with an overreactive immune system that attacks healthy skin cells, leading to inflammation and overproduction of epidermal cells.
Triggers include:
The risk of a child of healthy parents developing psoriasis is about 10%, but increases if one or both parents have the disease.
Depending on the severity and location of the lesions, different types of psoriasis are distinguished:
The diagnosis of psoriasis is based on the clinical picture and dermatological examination. In more difficult cases, a skin biopsy is performed to exclude other skin diseases.
Treatment of psoriasis depends on the form, severity and location of the lesions. The most commonly used methods are:
Attention should also be paid to skin care, avoiding irritants and supporting the body's overall immunity.
The basis of psoriasis treatment is an accurate diagnosis and selection of therapy. During the visit, the dermatologist will assess the type and severity of symptoms, order appropriate tests and plan individual therapy - including both drug treatment and care and possible treatments.
A dermatology consultation for psoriasis allows an accurate assessment of the skin condition, the determination of the causes of exacerbations and the selection of effective therapy. During the visit, the doctor develops a personalized treatment plan that relieves symptoms, improves comfort and promotes skin regeneration.